What to Feed Stray Cats

If you've ever seen a stray cat wandering through your neighborhood, you might have wondered, what should I feed them? Stray cats often struggle to survive without the comforts of a loving home, and when you decide to lend a helping hand, it’s crucial to know what food can keep them healthy and safe.

In this blog, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about feeding stray cats. We’ll discuss their nutritional needs, what’s safe to feed them, what you should avoid, and offer some practical advice for feeding them. So, let’s get started.

What Are Stray Cats

Before we talk about feeding stray cats, it’s important to understand what they are. Stray cats are felines that have either been abandoned by their owners or have strayed away from home and lived independently. Unlike feral cats, who are born and raised in the wild, strays often have had a human connection at some point and may be more open to human interaction.

Stray cats often face challenges such as malnutrition, dehydration, and exposure to the elements. By offering food, you're not only helping them survive but also contributing to their well-being.

What to Feed Stray Cats

When you decide to feed a stray cat, providing a balanced, nutritious diet is key. Here’s a list of safe, healthy options for feeding strays;

• Canned Wet Food

Canned wet cat food is the most recommended option for stray cats. It provides the necessary moisture that strays may lack in their diet, especially if they're not drinking enough water. Wet food also contains proteins and fats, which are essential for their energy levels and overall health.

• High-Quality Dry Food

While dry food can be more convenient, it’s crucial to select high-quality kibble made specifically for cats. Ensure the first ingredient is real animal protein, like chicken or fish. Avoid food with fillers like corn or by-products, as these don't offer much nutritional value.

• Cooked Meat

You can offer cooked chicken, turkey, or beef to stray cats. Ensure the meat is thoroughly cooked without any added seasonings, salt, or sauces, as these can be harmful to their digestive system.

• Tuna or Salmon (Occasionally)

Cats often love fish like tuna or salmon. You can occasionally offer these to stray cats, but remember they should only be a treat, not a regular part of their diet, as too much fish can lead to nutritional imbalances.

What Not to Feed Stray Cats

While you may want to give a stray cat anything you have on hand, there are several foods that should never be offered to them. Here’s a quick list of foods to avoid;

• Dairy Products

Although cats might love milk, most of them are lactose intolerant. Dairy products can cause digestive issues like diarrhea and stomach cramps, so it's best to avoid them.

• Onions and Garlic

Both onions and garlic are toxic to cats, even in small amounts. They can cause damage to red blood cells, leading to anemia. Avoid any foods that contain these ingredients, whether raw or cooked.

• Chocolate and Sweets

Chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to cats. Avoid giving them chocolate or any sugary sweets, as these can cause severe health problems, including heart issues.

• Raw Fish or Meat

Although some people feed cats raw meat, it’s not always safe. Raw fish, in particular, can carry bacteria or parasites that could harm stray cats. Additionally, some raw fish contains an enzyme that can break down a vital vitamin for cats, leading to deficiencies.

• Caffeine and Alcohol

It should go without saying, but never feed stray cats anything with caffeine or alcohol. These substances can cause serious poisoning and be life-threatening to cats.

Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Stray Cats

Just like domesticated cats, stray cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they need a diet rich in animal proteins to thrive. A cat’s nutritional needs revolve around three major macronutrients;

• Protein - Cats require high amounts of protein to maintain their muscle mass, energy, and overall health.

• Fat - Healthy fats are essential for their energy and maintaining a healthy coat and skin.

• Taurine - An amino acid that is critical for heart health, vision, and reproduction. It’s found primarily in animal tissues.

Feeding stray cats food that’s high in protein and fat will help them stay strong, healthy, and active. However, it’s also important to avoid foods that are high in carbohydrates, as cats have difficulty digesting these, and they can contribute to obesity.

Safe Foods for Stray Cats: What’s Beneficial and What’s Harmful

As mentioned, feeding stray cats the right food can make all the difference in their health and survival. However, some foods that seem harmless might be harmful to them in the long run. Always opt for food that meets their nutritional needs, such as wet food or raw foods (safely prepared). Be mindful of foods with high sugar or carbohydrate content, as these can lead to obesity and other health issues.

The Pros and Cons of Homemade vs. Store-Bought Food for Strays

When it comes to feeding stray cats, there’s a debate between offering homemade meals versus store-bought options.

• Homemade Food - Cooking for strays can be a great way to provide them with fresh, nutritious meals. However, it’s important to do thorough research to ensure the food is nutritionally complete, and you might need to consult a veterinarian to balance the diet properly.

• Store-Bought Food - The advantage of commercial cat food is that it’s formulated to meet the dietary needs of cats. Wet and dry foods from reputable brands are convenient, safe, and nutrient-dense.

While both have their benefits, it’s important to ensure whichever food you choose is high quality and meets the cat’s needs.

How to Safely Transition Stray Cats to a Regular Feeding Schedule

If you’ve recently started feeding a stray cat, it’s important to establish a regular feeding routine. Start by feeding them at the same time every day and placing the food in a safe, quiet spot. Gradually introduce food to their diet that they can consume easily, like wet food or cooked meat.

Remember, stray cats may be skittish or hesitant, so be patient. Over time, you can build trust and establish a feeding schedule that benefits their health.

Hydration Tips for Stray Cats: Ensuring They Stay Hydrated

Stray cats often face dehydration due to their living conditions. You can help by providing fresh, clean water along with their meals. If they’re eating dry food, make sure to offer extra water or wet food to keep them hydrated. Stray cats, like all cats, need plenty of water for their kidneys and overall health.

All in all

Feeding stray cats is not just about providing them with food, it’s about offering them the right nutrients to stay healthy and strong. By understanding what to feed them, avoiding harmful foods, and establishing a regular feeding schedule, you can make a significant difference in their lives.

Remember, while feeding stray cats is a kind gesture, it’s always a good idea to consult a veterinarian before making any drastic changes to their diet, especially if the cat has underlying health issues.

By following these simple guidelines, you’ll ensure that the stray cats you’re helping receive the best possible care.

By Esther Namawanda